The French ELAN regulation, short for Évolution du Logement, de l'Aménagement et du Numérique, sets the rules that holiday rental hosts must follow when renting out a property in France. Knowing these rules helps you avoid legal issues and keep your rental running smoothly.
What is the ELAN regulation?
The ELAN law is a French act on housing, urban development, and digital platforms. It applies to short-term rentals of furnished accommodation, often called "meublés de tourisme," and it introduces registration, rental-day limits, and platform responsibilities.
Do I need to register my property under ELAN?
Yes. Hosts renting furnished tourist accommodation in France must register their property with the local municipality and receive a registration number. This number must be displayed on your listing, and platforms such as Holidu are required to check it before publishing.
How many days can I rent out my property each year?
The rules depend on the type of residence:
- Primary residence: You can generally rent it out for up to 120 nights per year.
- Secondary residence: There is no national night limit, but your municipality may require prior authorization, especially in large cities.
Some municipalities set stricter limits, so check your local rules.
Do I have to pay tourist tax?
In most cases, yes. Hosts are responsible for collecting the local tourist tax (taxe de séjour) from guests and passing it on to the municipality, unless the local authority has set up a different arrangement.
What is the "Meublé de Tourisme" classification?
The "Meublé de Tourisme" classification is voluntary. It gives your property official recognition and is assessed on comfort, amenities, and service. Properties are rated from 1 to 5 stars. A classification can help build guest trust and may offer benefits such as better visibility and possible local tax reductions.
How can I stay compliant with the ELAN regulation?
Keep these points in mind to stay on track:
- Track the number of nights your property is rented each year.
- Keep your registration number up to date in your Holidu Host Account under General Information.
- Check your municipality's rules, since local limits and authorization requirements can change.
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